India’s ambitious bullet train project, connecting Mumbai and Ahmedabad, is progressing at an accelerated pace, with officials confirming the use of advanced Japanese Shinkansen technology and setting a target for commercial operations by 2030. This transformative initiative, poised to redefine inter-city travel, underscores India’s commitment to modern, high-speed rail infrastructure, crucial for fostering sustainable urban development and efficient connectivity across the nation.
The ₹1.1 lakh crore project, a cornerstone of India’s infrastructure drive, is being developed with significant technical and financial assistance from Japan. Railway officials have confirmed that E5 models of Japanese Shinkansen trains will be used for trial runs in the Gujarat section by 2026-27, followed by the acquisition of even more modern E10 models. Notably, the E10 Shinkansen trains, also known as Alpha X and capable of speeds up to 400 kmph, are anticipated to commence operations simultaneously in India and Japan in 2030, highlighting a deep strategic and technological cooperation between the two nations.
This high-speed rail corridor promises to dramatically reduce travel times, with the 508-kilometre distance between Ahmedabad and Mumbai expected to be covered in approximately one and a quarter hours. Furthermore, the potential of such technology is immense, as a 1,000-kilometre stretch, such as from Delhi to Patna, could theoretically be traversed in just two and a half hours. Such efficiency is vital for decongesting existing transport networks, reducing vehicular emissions, and promoting a shift towards more eco-friendly modes of travel, aligning with the vision of zero net carbon cities.
Civil work for the project is advancing rapidly across the alignment. So far, 310 kilometres of viaducts (high bridges) have been constructed, with 15 river bridges completed and four more in advanced stages. Out of 12 planned stations, five are already complete, and three more are nearing completion. A significant engineering feat, the first section of the 21-kilometre undersea tunnel has also been completed, demonstrating India’s growing capability in executing complex infrastructure projects with cutting-edge global technology.
Beyond the immediate benefits of speed and efficiency, the bullet train project holds profound implications for sustainable and equitable urban development. By providing rapid and reliable connectivity, it can foster balanced regional growth, encouraging economic activity and decentralising population density from mega-cities. This enhanced accessibility is crucial for creating gender-neutral cities, ensuring that all citizens have improved access to employment, education, and healthcare opportunities across a wider geographical area, thereby contributing to a more inclusive and prosperous future.
Also Read: Patna Launches Non AC Amrit Bharat Express to Delhi, Cutting Travel to Ten Hours