The Bihar government has approved a strategic plan to commence metro operations in Patna by renting a three-coach train set originally built for the Pune Metro. This pivotal decision, costing the state over ₹21.15 crore for a three-year rental period, signals a significant acceleration towards launching the city’s much-anticipated metro service, promising to redefine urban mobility and contribute to a more sustainable future for the state capital.
The state cabinet, under the leadership of Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, endorsed this and several other crucial infrastructure proposals. A key aspect of the approval is the decision for the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) to assume responsibility for operating and maintaining the priority corridor of the Patna Metro. This operational oversight, slated from August 2025 to March 2028 at an estimated cost of ₹179.37 crore, leverages DMRC’s extensive experience and expertise in managing large-scale metro networks, ensuring high standards of efficiency and safety.
Officials have highlighted the cost-effectiveness of renting the train set over an outright purchase at this initial stage, demonstrating a pragmatic approach to project implementation. The selected train set comes equipped with an onboard signalling system, a crucial feature for modern metro operations. This strategic move, as articulated by Additional Chief Secretary Dr. S. Siddharth, is part of concerted efforts by both the Central and Bihar governments to expedite the operationalisation of the metro service, addressing long-standing public demand for improved urban transit.
The introduction of the Patna Metro is expected to bring about a transformative impact on the city’s urban landscape. Primarily, it aims to significantly ease chronic traffic congestion, which has long plagued the capital, leading to reduced travel times and a more streamlined urban commute. By providing a modern, high-capacity public transport option, the metro will encourage a shift away from private vehicles, thereby contributing to lower vehicular emissions, improved air quality, and a reduced carbon footprint, aligning with the vision of zero net carbon and eco-friendly cities.
Beyond environmental benefits, the metro project is poised to stimulate economic growth by boosting tourism and creating substantial employment opportunities within the city. Enhanced connectivity and accessibility are fundamental to fostering gender-neutral and equitable cities, ensuring that all residents, regardless of their socio-economic background or physical ability, have reliable access to jobs, education, and essential services. The Patna Metro, therefore, is not merely an infrastructure project; it is a catalyst for inclusive urban development, promising a more efficient, sustainable, and liveable future for the capital and its citizens.
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