Indian cities are increasingly adopting electric vehicles (EVs) for household waste collection under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U). This transition not only mitigates air and noise pollution but also aligns with the nation’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions and promoting eco-friendly practices. Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, has emerged as a frontrunner in this initiative.
The Guntur Municipal Corporation (GMC) has introduced over 200 electric autos for door-to-door garbage collection, replacing traditional diesel-powered vehicles. These EVs are equipped with GPS tracking for real-time monitoring and are designed with separate compartments for dry, wet, and harmful waste, ensuring efficient segregation at the source. This move is part of the Clean Andhra Pradesh Programme (CLAP), aiming to enhance waste management efficiency and reduce environmental impact . Similarly, the Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) has deployed a fleet of 5,478 battery-operated electric rickshaws for waste collection across the city. These E-rickshaws cover all 15 zones, servicing over 2.1 million households and 24,621 streets. The initiative has led to a daily reduction of approximately 41 tonnes of carbon emissions, contributing to the city’s efforts in combating climate change. Furthermore, the integration of audio systems in these vehicles aids in spreading awareness about waste segregation through dedicated songs and public information campaigns .
Indore, recognized as India’s cleanest city, has also embraced electric mobility in waste management. The Indore Municipal Corporation (IMC) operates a robust fleet of electric vehicles for door-to-door waste collection, significantly reducing dependence on conventional fuel-powered trucks. Additionally, the city has established 20 solar charging stations, each equipped with 10 kW solar panels capable of generating 800–1,000 units of green energy daily, further promoting sustainability in urban sanitation . These initiatives underscore a broader national trend towards integrating electric vehicles into urban waste management systems. The adoption of EVs in waste collection not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions but also enhances the efficiency and reliability of municipal sanitation services. By replacing traditional fuel-powered vehicles with electric alternatives, cities are taking significant steps towards achieving cleaner, greener, and more sustainable urban environments.
As more cities across India look to replicate these successful models, the integration of electric vehicles into waste management systems stands as a testament to the nation’s commitment to environmental sustainability and the Swachh Bharat Mission’s goals. This shift not only addresses the immediate challenges of urban waste management but also sets the stage for a more sustainable and eco-friendly future.
Also Read: Hyderabad GHMC Launches Special Monsoon Sanitation Drive for Public Health
