As Delhi’s air quality drops into the “severe” category, the capital grapples with a surge in respiratory ailments. A significant rise in asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) cases has been reported, with AIIMS Delhi seeing an approximate 15-20% increase in respiratory patient visits. The worsening air pollution is particularly affecting those with pre-existing conditions, leading to increased hospital admissions and exacerbated symptoms. Medical official from AIIMS highlighted that many patients are experiencing severe breathing difficulties, with numerous cases of asthma flare-ups requiring immediate intervention.
Amidst rising pollution and health issues, the Delhi government has doubled down on efforts to address stubble burning, a major contributor to the city’s air pollution. This week, the Union Government amended the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) rules for the National Capital Region, increasing fines for stubble burning to up to ₹30,000. The government’s move comes as part of a broader strategy to combat seasonal pollution spikes, especially as winter brings higher pollution concentrations due to lower wind speeds and temperature inversions.
On Thursday, Delhi’s Air Quality Index (AQI) recorded levels over 400 at 16 monitoring stations, with sites including Anand Vihar, Bawana, and Okhla Phase 2 among the worst affected. By Friday morning, Delhi’s real-time AQI was a staggering 377, indicating hazardous conditions. The poor air quality poses severe risks to residents, particularly those celebrating Chhath Puja, who are often exposed outdoors for prolonged periods. The current air quality raises alarms for both short-term and long-term public health, with children, elderly, and those with chronic respiratory conditions at heightened risk.
This environmental crisis underscores the urgent need for sustainable solutions to combat air pollution effectively. While punitive measures on stubble burning are an attempt to mitigate pollution, broader, long-term policies are essential. Solutions may involve improved farming practices, enhanced urban green spaces, and advanced pollution control measures in Delhi and neighbouring states. As the city navigates this period of critical air quality, it remains essential for policymakers to prioritise sustainable and preventive approaches, ensuring that public health and environmental safety are upheld for all residents.
