Mumbai, the bustling metropolis, has been grappling with a significant deterioration in air quality, primarily due to the phenomenon of thermal inversion. This climatic anomaly, exacerbated by rising pollution levels, has resulted in a fog-like haze enveloping the city, posing serious health risks to its residents.
The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has taken steps to address the deteriorating air quality. They have revised guidelines for construction sites, formed ward-level squads to monitor compliance, and mandated the installation of sensor-based air pollution monitoring systems. These measures aim to mitigate the contribution of construction activities to the overall pollution levels. However, the challenge is multifaceted. The city’s rapid urbanization, increasing industrialization, and growing vehicular traffic have all contributed to the rise in pollution. The impact on public health is alarming. Exposure to poor air quality can lead to respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and other chronic illnesses. Children and the elderly are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of air pollution.
According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Mumbai’s temperature has dipped below normal, further contributing to the formation of smog. The city has also experienced intermittent spells of rain, which can temporarily improve air quality but may not provide a long-term solution. The rising pollution levels in Mumbai have had a significant impact on the health of residents across all age groups. Children are particularly vulnerable due to their developing respiratory systems. Studies have shown that exposure to air pollution can lead to respiratory infections, asthma, and impaired lung development in children.
Adults are also at risk. Exposure to air pollution has been linked to increased rates of heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The elderly, with their weakened immune systems and pre-existing health conditions, are especially susceptible to the adverse effects of air pollution. Recent data from local hospitals in Mumbai indicates a surge in cases of respiratory infections, such as cough, sore throat, and bronchitis. The number of patients seeking treatment for these ailments has increased significantly in recent weeks, coinciding with the deterioration in air quality.
According to a recent survey conducted by the BMC, the number of cases of respiratory infections at city hospitals has increased by 25% in the past month. Cough, sore throat, and bronchitis are among the most common symptoms reported by patients. The survey also revealed a rise in cases of stomach infections, with a 15% increase in the number of patients seeking treatment for gastrointestinal problems. This is likely due to the contamination of food and water by pollutants. The number of patients reporting symptoms of fever, cold, and fatigue has also increased. While these symptoms can be attributed to various factors, including seasonal changes, the poor air quality is likely contributing to their severity and frequency.
