Amidst the bustling landscape of Karnataka, a concerning trend has emerged, shedding light on the prevalence of mental health challenges among women in the state. Recent data obtained from the state health department reveals that approximately 4 lakh women annually seek support for mental health issues through public health institutions.
However, experts caution that this figure might not accurately reflect the true extent of the problem, as many women continue to grapple with these issues silently or choose to disregard them altogether. Delving deeper into the underlying factors contributing to this phenomenon, it becomes evident that a myriad of societal and personal pressures weigh heavily on women, exacerbating their vulnerability to mental health disorders. From the trials of premenstrual syndrome to the complexities of postpartum depression and menopause, women often find themselves navigating a tumultuous terrain without adequate guidance or support systems in place. A Dr. and distinguished psychiatrist and senior professor at the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, underscores the multifaceted nature of mental health disorders among women. Common conditions such as anxiety and depression manifest at higher rates among women, compounded by the added burden of intimate partner violence and socio-economic disparities. Moreover, severe illnesses like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder exhibit distinct patterns and treatment responses in women, further underscoring the need for tailored interventions.
In addition to the individual struggles faced by women, broader societal trends paint a sobering picture of the mental health landscape. Reports indicate a disturbing rise in incidents of substance abuse among women, posing additional challenges to mental well-being. Furthermore, the prevalence of intimate partner violence emerges as a significant risk factor, exacerbating the already precarious mental health status of affected individuals. As Karnataka grapples with the multifaceted dimensions of mental health, there is a pressing need for concerted efforts to address the underlying determinants and provide accessible and stigma-free support services. By recognising the unique vulnerabilities faced by women and fostering a culture of empathy and understanding, stakeholders can take meaningful strides towards promoting mental well-being and resilience across the state.
